Working at a wine bar, I would see people hang out at the bar and talk for hours. Some would be there for my entire shift. So it makes sense that wine would have it's own lingo.
Wine lingo includes words to describe the aroma, the flavor, the color and the overall balance. Words like dumb and green may not mean anything to you further than being a state of stupidity and a color.
To a wine-o they mean some thing entirely different when describing a wine.
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Dumb is not a term as often used as compared to closed. If a wine is dumb it means that it hasn't reached it full potential, either in taste, aroma, or both. It may need some time from when the bottle is open to be consumed properly. It's possible that a dumb wine may never get any better, but usually letting a bottle of wine sit open for a couple of hours creates a significant change in taste.
If a wine is called green, it pertains to the ripeness of the grapes used, not the color. Usually these wines are not considered to be well-rounded and lack richness.
Some basic words to know are big, oaky, fruity, and earthy. These terms are a great jumping-off point for the beginning wine drinker to sound like a wine-o.
Big pertains to the alcohol content of a wine. So if you're drinking a big red wine, I'd take it easy and maybe call a cab if you finish a whole bottle yourself. This term can be negative if the high alcohol content distracts from the enjoyment.
Oaky, fruity, and earthy all have to do with the taste of a wine.
A wine is oaky when hints of the oak barrels it was stored in flesh out when tasting; often times the word is associated with buttery. Fruity speaks of intense and clear berry flavors. The term earthy comes from the type of soil used in growing the grapes; commonly a wine is referred to as earthy because of apparent spices and dryness in the taste
Now for me to entirely describe every word associated in describing wine would take a multitude of posts. Soo...here's a couple of places that have some great, extensive glossary of terms:
1.Robert Parker Wine Glossary
2.Types of Wine
3.European Wine Network
Also here is an aroma wheel if you need help on pinpointing the exact word for a wine bouquet:
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